Identity theft numbers continue to climb. How can this impact your credit file and possibly lead to a wrong default listing? And what action can you take if you are a victim of identity fraud?

By Graham Doessel, Founder and CEO of MyCRA Credit Rating Repairs and www.fixmybadcredit.com.au.

Credit reporting agency Veda Advantage has revealed more results of their annual Australian Debt Study, of around 1,000 Australians that one in five have had their identities stolen or had their personal or financial data illegally accessed.

The results, released on Thursday to the Sydney Morning Herald and published in the story Identity theft hits one in five: study, shows the figures have climbed higher than previous studies on identity theft. This includes the widely attributed study on identity theft commissioned by former Attorney-General Robert McLelland twelve months ago, which revealed one in six Australians had fallen victim to, or knew someone who was a victim of identity theft.

It was reported that credit card crime such as skimming is one of the major problems plaguing consumers. Here is more from that story:

Australians aged 35-49 are the most likely group to fall victim to identity fraud while 18-24 year olds are the least likely to report illegal access to their personal or financial data…

…people earning more than $70,000 are much more likely to be targeted for bank account and credit card crime than those earning $40,000 a year or less and cases of identity theft and financial fraud are highest in Western Australia and NSW.

Findings also show that almost one in three Australians suffered some form of credit crime and lost their wallet containing credit cards and identification.

Matthew Strassberg, a Veda senior advisor said: “Identity crime is a thriving industry in Australia, with the Australian Bureau of Statistics estimating the cost of personal fraud to consumers at $1.4 billion dollars a year.

“Whilst credit card fraud is a common form of identity crime, many people do not realise that with only a small amount of personal data, an identify thief could take out a second mortgage on a house, or open up a new line of personal credit and purchase items in their name or under a false identity.”

Credit card fraud is the most common type of identity crime, but it is buffered by substantial bank insurance and good general knowledge of the steps to take should a person’s credit card be stolen – cancel cards, let the bank know etc etc – but the silent ‘killer’ if someone’s wallet is stolen or a home is broken into; or personal information accessed over the internet or through the various sophisticated computer viruses that are out there – could be the personal information that can be accessed and misused.

We consider if someone is alerted to having money stolen from credit cards early, or perhaps is able to call their bank and stop fraud in its tracks – that they are the lucky ones.

The unlucky identity theft victim is unaware of the fraud until their identity is misused, and their credit rating with it. When identity theft damages a person’s credit rating – it is because the fraudster has been able to overtake credit accounts, or has gained access to enough personally identifiable information about the victim to forge new identity documents.

This gives the fraudster access to credit cards, loans, even mortgages which allows them to extract significant amounts of money without the victim realising it straight away.

If credit accounts are not repaid – after 60 days the victim may be issued with written notification of non-payment and the intention for the creditor to list a default on their credit file. It is at this moment that some people who were previously unaware of any problems find out they have been victims of this more sophisticated type of identity theft.

But often the credit file holder has also had their contact details changed – and this means it is not until they apply for credit in their own right and are refused that they find out about the identity fraud. This can be a significant time after the initial crime.

It can often be difficult for Police to track down who was responsible for the fraud, and likewise, it can be difficult to prove to creditors the victim did not instigate the credit in the first place. People can be left not only owing thousands of dollars, but can also be left robbed of the ability to take out new credit. Major fraud such as this can completely debilitate a family for years after the crime took place. Bad credit sticks around for between 5 and 7 years, depending on how the unpaid credit is listed on the victim’s credit file.

Knowing how to dispute a credit report which is damaged from identity theft is a science, as is all credit listing complaints. The onus is on the credit file holder to prove to the creditor they did not initiate the credit. This requires proof, including Police reports and documentary evidence.

This is why many identity theft victims – and all victims of credit file mistakes – turn to professional credit repairers to repair their bad credit in these instances. Often there is only one shot at disputing a credit listing with a creditor. Seeing a professional can give people the best chance of correcting bad credit and having those mistakes (including mistakes from fraud) which appear on their credit report removed for good.

If you are the one in five who has been a victim of identity theft, have you checked your credit file lately? Do you know whether you could be at risk of identity fraud and credit misuse?

You can get a free copy of your credit file annually from one or more of the credit reporting agencies in Australia and you should do this to make sure your good name hasn’t been compromised.

If there is something on your credit report that you don’t agree with, or you think you may have fallen victim to identity crime, contact Police and contact a credit repairer – don’t be embarrassed, and don’t put up with bad credit that shouldn’t be there.

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