Bad credit history plays no favourites, it can basically happen to anyone. Both sexes can be severely disadvantaged when it puts a halt on plans to borrow money. In this post we explore some issues around credit, women in particular may need to be aware of and show how important financial knowledge and independence is to ensuring a good credit history for both women and men.

By Graham Doessel, Founder and CEO of MyCRA Lawyers and www.fixmybadcredit.com.au.

The title of this post came as inspiration from a blog post concerning women and debt.  The post was titled Build A Clean Credit History and it centred around the issue of women and credit and how women can sometimes let their partners have control of the finances to their own detriment. The blogger “Women In The Black” is a forum for women to discuss personal finance, saving, investing and ‎building wealth. ‎

Women In The Black implores women to get involved in their own finances rather than leaving it to their partner, in order to build up a good credit history of their own.

“I’ve heard stories of women in their 50’s, who are either divorced or widowed, and have had to begin managing their finances now, which they previously didn’t have to do. Be assured at some stage in your life, you’ll be the sole manager of your finances,” the post says.

“No matter what age you are, you need to take an assertive fiscal approach to money. Focus on earning more money as well as managing your debts which will lead to a long clean credit history.”

Both men and women need to be educated and ultimately responsible for their own finances, and particularly their own credit history.

Here are some of the issues women may come across when it comes to their credit rating but this can apply to men as well…

Not knowing about your finances

Do you know how much your insurance is per year? Do you know when your registration is due, or how the phone bill is paid? Leaving all the repayments up to your partner and never verifying them is a recipe for disaster most of the time when it comes to your credit rating. Women should strive to make joint financial decisions with their partner, regardless of their income level and both women and men should know what is said about them on their credit file by applying for their annual credit file check once per year.

Financial incompatibility

Sometimes we can get mixed up with someone who ticks all the boxes on an emotional level, but who has very different ideas about money, or perhaps a debt-ridden past.

It’s important to ask some tough questions about new partners – including whether they have any current debts, if they always pay their bills on time and generally how they feel about money. You could even go so far as to order a copy of your credit file – to prove to each other that you are both default-free!

If their answers prove less than ideal – you might want to keep your finances separate especially if you have assets of your own.

A tangled web of credit history

At MyCRA we often see people who have been left with bad credit history due to the partner’s financial mistakes.

You see, when you branch out and make a life with someone, inevitably the lines of whose credit is whose can become blurred. You can have a phone account in one name, electricity in the other, a mortgage in one or both. Often it doesn’t matter whose name is on it, as long as someone is paying it – it’s more a joint effort to get the household where it needs to go and you both figure it’s ‘yours’.

But where this goes wrong time and again is at the point where couples are trying to divorce or separate.

Then those blurred lines of credit history can be extremely confusing, and often the divorcees’ credit histories can be mixed up long after they have physically separated. When you separate and there’s joint debt, you can lose control of your finances.

Often we see people at the mercy of their exes’ big ‘post-relationship spendathon’ –  whether that be redrawing on the mortgage, or just taking out credit they don’t pay back – and sometimes both credit histories take the fall.

Years later, when the woman finally gets back on her feet, she might want to get a house in her own name, or a car or even a credit card, and is refused due to bad credit that she hasn’t had any part of.

One thing we maintain with everyone who is going through a divorce or a separation is to try to look forward into the future to what you need to do right now to prevent a bad credit score down the track.

If you have just left your partner or spouse, here are 10 steps to financial separation you should take as early as possible in the break-up to keep your clear credit file. If these steps can be accomplished together, you can both get on with your lives as individuals without a bad credit score:

10 Steps for financial separation

1. Cancel joint bank accounts. Don’t hold on to joint accounts and assets ‘just in case’ you reconcile. Even the most amicable of separations can potentially turn sour down the track. The sooner you make the break, the better off your future will be – even if you do decide to get back together in the future.

As far as creditors are concerned if the debt is in both names, then you are both responsible for it regardless of who accrued it. You could use the money from these accounts to go towards paying off any debts you may have together.

2. Pay off and cancel joint credit cards. If the debt on the card/s can’t be paid off, inform the creditor that you have separated and ask them to put a stop on the account so there may be no more transactions. They could possibly make arrangements to transfer the repayments to two separate accounts.

3. Resolve the mortgage debt. Sell the home and divide the proceedings, or sell your share of the home to your ex-spouse or vice-versa. Before this takes place, notify the bank you have separated. Make sure no further amount can be redrawn on the loan and that you receive separate statements whilst you are separated and both still own the property.

4. Transfer names on other accounts. Phones, electricity accounts, rental properties, rates, car loans and store credit should all be transferred to one name as appropriate.

5. Pay any unpaid accounts. No matter who has accrued these debts, the creditors will still see you as responsible. Ensure all accounts are paid on time while they are in both names.

6. Keep a record of all undertakings. Keep good paperwork and notes related to the separation, including cancellation or changes to any accounts for future reference.

7. Employ a good family solicitor. Legal advice is important as it relates to children, family businesses, and property. Also if anything runs off course with the division of debt, they can give good advice on the next course of action.

8. Notify credit reporting agencies. Let Equifax (formerly Veda Advantage), Dun & Bradstreet, or Tasmanian Collection Services know of your separation and any steps you have taken to separate accounts to-date.

9. Check your credit file. Request a copy of your credit report and check each entry.  A free copy of your credit file is available every 12 months from one or more of the credit reporting agencies in Australia. This is essential particularly if the settlement is drawn out over a number of years.

10. Seek help from a professional credit repairer for any defaults, writs or judgments. Once outstanding accounts accrued by your spouse are paid, there is the issue of the bad credit score which needs to be cleared so you may have the opportunity to borrow again in the future. However, dealing directly with creditors could be problematic, they will tell you that defaults are never removed but can be marked as paid. However, at the moment even ‘paid’ black marks against your name can be enough for credit refusal, particularly if you are trying to buy a new property on one income.

A professional credit repairer can check the creditor’s process of listing defaults for legislative and or compliance errors, any such errors could deem the credit file default listing unlawful, advising the creditor to remove the default.

Image 1: twobee/ www.FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Image 2: graur codrin/ www.FreeDigitalPhotos.net