It’s back to school for most teenagers in Australia. Here is a lesson you might not learn there…Just because you currently aren’t credit active, does not mean you can’t learn about how to make credit work best for you when you are. We show you how the actions you take NOW could lead to being unable to get a phone, a home, a car in the future because of a surprise bad credit rating.
By Graham Doessel Founder and CEO of MyCRA Credit Repairs and www.fixmybadcredit.com.au.
We believe this important financial information should be taught in high schools across the country. So if you know a student or young adult, flick them this link or print this page. We want all young Australians to have the luxury of a clear credit rating when they turn 18 and beyond.
1. What is a credit rating?
Once you turn 18, and become ‘credit active’, a credit file is initiated in your name. This contains all financial information on you, including any credit you have taken out, the amount of credit, and any negative listings – like court Judgments, writs, bankruptcies, clear outs, and defaults. A default occurs when an account has not been paid more than 60 days, and the creditor (bank, telephone company, electricity company etc) places a record of this ‘default’ on your credit file to alert future creditors. A clear out is when the creditors are unable to get hold of you over late payments, agents have been sent to your house and they record this as a ‘clear out’. By accessing your credit file, a potential creditor can assess your credit rating, based on any negative listings which are present there.
2. What happens to me if my credit file has negative listings on it?
Generally, a negative listing on your credit file tells banks or other people you might want to borrow money or services from, that you have had problems repaying credit in the past. They will most often decide that you are a bad ‘risk’ to lend money to, and will refuse you the car, money, credit card, electricity account or mobile phone plan.
A negative listing stays on your credit file for 5-7 years, depending on the listing and ‘drops off’ after this time. A negative listing will affect you for the entire time it is present on your credit file. You need to ask yourself: what do I want to be doing in 5 years????
3. How do I end up with a negative listing on my credit file?
It is estimated there are approximately 3.47 million Australians with negative entries on their credit file. (Veda Advantage 2008).
The most common negative listing is a default. This is put there when you don’t pay your bills on time.
But there are other reasons why you could have a negative listing, which are not always completely your fault.
Change of address. Sometimes people move and their mail continues to be sent to the old address. This is a really common scenario, particularly for young people who tend to move around a lot, or go overseas. The problem is – you don’t know your bills are late and don’t know you are being defaulted. It is important to update contact information regularly with anyone you have taken credit out with. No news is not good news!!!
Identity theft. Sometimes people’s personal information can be used for purposes of fraud – for crooks to construct a fake identity, and use it to take out credit. The thing is, they are using your name so you are the one that ends up with the bad credit rating, and it can be a nightmare to recover the good credit rating you once had.
It is important to keep all your personal information as secure as possible. One important change you can make right now, is to change the way you use the internet.
Keep your passwords and social networking settings as strong as possible.
The information you post today, could come back to haunt you in a big way.
There are reports from Australian Federal Police of the likelihood of crooks scrolling through thousands of social networking pages looking for personal information from young people – who usually have the most lax privacy settings. That information is not used right away, but the data is ‘warehoused’ until the young people turn 18. They can then use that information to construct a fake identity (identity theft) and go on a ‘spending spree’ with the young person’s clean credit file. You could be ruined by identity theft before you even take out your first piece of credit yourself.
Share accommodation. Any accounts which have your name on them, regardless of who intends to pay them are your responsibility – this includes rent. Sometimes people get caught out sharing houses, and someone leaves bills unpaid which then have dire consequences for your future.
Mistakes. Sometimes mistakes happen. The wrong person gets the bad credit rating. The wrong details get put in the computer. Creditors are human. Don’t let a mistake affect your credit file.
Too many credit enquiries. Only apply for credit you feel you have a very good chance of being approved for, and only apply for credit you have full intention of pursuing. Sometimes too many credit queries are enough to get you declined for credit.
4. How do I know what is said about me on my credit file?
Many people don’t know this, but it is so important for everyone to keep track of the accuracy of your own credit file. To avoid the disappointment and embarrassment of finding out about your bad credit rating only after being declined credit, we recommend you check your credit file every 12 months to ensure there are no black marks against your name, just as you would check your bank statements or your super account.
You can request a copy of your credit file for free from the major credit reporting agencies – Veda Advantage, Dun & Bradstreet, or Tasmanian Collection Services (if you are Tasmanian). Your credit report will be provided within 10 working days – or for a fee it can be provided urgently.
5. What do I do if something is not right – there are errors on my credit report?
Don’t put up with any errors or inconsistencies on your credit report – a clear credit rating is your ticket to financial freedom.
Most times a credit reporting agency will tell you that defaults are never removed, but can be marked as paid. You are then stuck with a dodgy credit rating for 5 years. But you shouldn’t have to put up with it, as it is possible to have many defaults removed.
If there are errors, inconsistencies, or the listing should not be there, you do have the right to have it removed. The best course of action is to ask for help from a credit rating repairer. They can then use their knowledge of credit reporting legislation to see where any errors in credit reporting were made, and help to enforce the legislation that creditors are bound to comply with. If they are successful, you not only get help with removing credit file errors, but many times you are able to start off with a completely clean credit rating. You have a clean slate and can go for any credit you need.
For more information contact MyCRA Credit Repairs tollfree on 1300 667 218 or visit the main website.
