MyCRA Specialist Credit Repair Lawyers

Tag: credit card fraud

  • VISA says ‘pens down’ to prevent credit card fraud

    Plastic fantastic transactions will no longer be signed off on as a proof of identity, but will require a PIN number to authorise. In the news today, VISA has announced it will phase out signature payments by April 1, 2013. We look at this decision, and address credit card fraud, and the ways in which your credit rating can be compromised because of it.

    By Graham Doessel, Founder and CEO of MyCRA Credit Rating Repairs and www.fixmybadcredit.com.au.

    It was reported by the Sydney Morning Herald today ‘Signing off: credit card giant ditches pens for PINS’, the movement to PIN and card-chip only transactions has been prompted by the need for increased security on credit cards.

    The move is expected to reduce signature-based credit card fraud which has been on the rise over the last two years – from 38 out of 100,000 transactions in 2010 to 52 out of 100,000 transactions in 2011.

    Visa spokeswoman Judy Shaw said the change was part of a comprehensive security plan to phase out the use of signatures in favour of PIN and card chips, which are already widely used by customers in stores and ATMs.

    “At the moment we’re working with financial institutions and other card schemes to discuss a uniform approach to chip and PIN use across the industry,” she told the Sydney Morning Herald.

    “It will include a communication program so that cardholders are aware of their PINs and know how to use them,” she said.

    But rival American Express will still allow customers to confirm purchases with signatures although cards are issued with chips.

    Garry Duursma, Vice President at eftpos services company Tyro, told SMH abandoning signatures will reduce the incidence of card-based fraud, but warned it could potentially open a new risk if the restaurant’s eftpos system isn’t properly integrated with the restaurant’s bank account system.

    This demonstrates that credit cards are not always the safest way to pay.

    In instances of credit card fraud, it is not always as simple as reimbursing the victim for unauthorised transactions.

    Whenever a criminal is able to access a person’s credit card details, or any of their personal information – there is a chance the victim can have not only unauthorised transactions issued in their name, but possibly new credit taken out as well.

    Credit card fraud can take on a myriad of forms – but it can be quite sophisticated, and in those instances criminals may gain access to additional forms of credit – new cards, loans even mortgages.

    If the victim is unaware of the fraud right away and their credit file ends up with defaults – they can be blacklisted from obtaining credit for 5 years. That one instance of credit card fraud can end up financially crippling the victim. They can’t borrow for anything – they can’t even take out a mobile phone plan.

    Here is one way someone may be a victim of identity theft through their credit card:

    In October last year, New York Police made major arrests of 111 people involved in five separate identity theft rings involving counterparts in China, Europe and the Middle East.

    The victims had credit cards skimmed at many New York shops, restaurants and even banks dating back to 2010.

    Then details on the credit cards where on-sold and duplicate cards were made that were then used to purchase and re-sell high-end goods such as electrical items.

    The Herald Sun reported at the time that authorities had calculated more than $US13 million ($13.4 million) was spent by the fraudsters on iPads, iPhones, computers, watches and fancy handbags from Gucci and Louis Vuitton.

    The ACCC’s SCAMWatch says a credit card scam can come in many forms. For example, scammers may use spyware or some other scam to obtain their victim’s credit card details. A scammer might steal or trick someone into telling them their security code (the three or four digit code on the card) and then make purchases over the internet or the telephone. If they know their PIN, they could also get cash advances from an ATM using a ‘cloned’ credit card (where the victim’s details have been copied onto the magnetic strip of another card).

    Of course, there is also a danger of someone using a credit card if it has been physically lost or stolen.

    Many types of fraud can also directly threaten the victim’s credit rating – such as account takeovers by fraudsters, and instances where criminals take out new credit in the victim’s name. It doesn’t even have to be for a large sum in some cases to be a massive blow to the victim’s ability to obtain credit. I have seen people get refused a home loan due to a default for as little as $100.

    Here are the ACCC’s signs to be aware of in relation to credit card fraud:

    Warning signs

    There are transactions listed in your credit card statement that you don’t understand.
    You have given your credit card details to someone you now suspect may not be trustworthy (perhaps over the internet).
    You have lost your card.
    You have kept your security information (eg your PIN or the access code on your card) written down somewhere near your card and you find that it is missing

    Some preventative steps against credit card fraud

    – Always check the ATM or EFTPOS terminal before using it. Look out for any suspicious boxes that could be skimming devices. If in doubt – don’t use it.
    – Always cover your PIN when making transactions.
    – Never let anyone walk out of sight with your credit card.
    – Consider paying cash on nights out and leave the cards where they are safe.
    – Always check your card statements and report any unauthorised transactions – however small – to the bank immediately. Sometimes ‘test’ withdrawals are made by criminals to see if the unauthorised transaction goes undetected, before more significant amounts are stolen.
    – Regularly keep up to date with what is on your credit file – which would reveal if defaults have been issued without your knowledge. People can check their credit file by obtaining a written report for free every 12 months, from each of Australia’s credit reporting agencies. But if they are suspicious of or vulnerable to fraud they can also for a fee obtain a credit report more often.
    – If there are any discrepancies of credit or adverse listings that should not be there they should act immediately to notify Police. This crime is not very widely reported. But it is only through people reporting it that any real statistics get collated. Likewise, if people want to try and repair their credit rating, the first thing I tell them is to make sure they have a Police report.

    For more information on restoring a credit rating following credit card fraud or any form of identity theft, contact MyCRA Credit Repairs on 1300 667 218 www.mycra.com.au.

    Image: adamr/ www.FreeDigitalPhotos.net

  • Big arrest in NY reveals inner workings of identity theft ring

    In New York this weekend, huge arrests have been made, unravelling an identity theft ring involving counterparts in China, Europe and the Middle East. 111 people were arrested and more than 85 are in custody.

    The Herald Sun reported on Saturday that five separate criminal rings operating out of Queens, New York have been dismantled:

    They were hit with hundreds of charges, said Queens District Attorney Richard Brown, calling it the largest fraud case he’d ever seen in his two decades in office.

    “These weren’t holdups at gunpoint, but the impact on victims was the same,” Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said. “They were robbed.”
    The enterprise had been operating since at least 2010 and included at least one bank and restaurants, mostly in Queens.

    Authorities say the graft operated like this: At least three bank workers, retail employees and restaurant workers would steal credit card numbers in a process known as skimming, in which workers take information from when a card is swiped for payment and illegally sell the credit card numbers. Different members of the criminal enterprise would steal card information online.

    The numbers were then given to teams of manufacturers, who would forge cards from Visa, MasterCard, Discover and American Express. Realistic identifications were made with the stolen data.

    The plastic would be given to teams of criminal “shoppers” for spending sprees at higher-end stores, including Apple, Bloomingdale’s and Macy’s. The groups would then resell the merchandise oversees to locations in China, Europe and the Middle East.

    All told, more than $US13 million ($13.4 million) was spent on iPads, iPhones, computers, watches and fancy handbags from Gucci and Louis Vuitton, authorities said.

    The suspects also charged pricey hotel rooms and rented private jets and fancy cars, prosecutors said.
    Detectives with language skills spent hours translating Russian, Farsi and Arabic during the investigation, Mr Kelly said…

    And, Mr Kelly said, criminals are getting more sophisticated. “Thieves have an amazing knowledge of how to use technology,” he said.

    “The schemes and the imagination that is developing these days are days are really mind-boggling.”

    Could this be happening in Australia?

    The cold hard facts are – yes! The ‘beauty’ of identity crime – and why it’s so lucrative, is because criminals can be part of a worldwide network – they are no longer reliant on simply their own knowledge and skills.

    So skimmers can then on-sell credit cards and details on ‘carder’ sites which are then purchased by other criminals, often in other countries. Or as was the case in the NY ring – skimmers can be working out of one country but the network’s origins can be spread across the world.

    This makes the criminals so much harder to catch and that much more powerful.

    In the Australian Crime Commission’s Crime profile series on Credit Card Fraud, they say that card fraud has grown rapidly in the past decade:

    “…counterfeiting or skimming of credit cards cost Australians more than $45 million,” the ACCC says.

    The Australian Crime Commission gives a list as to some of the ways criminals have misused credit cards in Australia:

    How Card Fraudsters Work…

    Card skimming—the criminal copies information from the card’s magnetic strip from which counterfeit copies can be made. Common scenarios for skimming are restaurants or bars where the skimmer has possession of the victim’s credit card out of their immediate view. Skimming may also occur where criminals put a device over the card slot of an ATM which then reads the magnetic strip as the user unknowingly passes their card through it. These devices are often used in conjunction with a pinhole camera to read the user’s Personal Identification Number (PIN) at the same time. Criminals may also tamper with EFTPOS terminals in order to gather card information.

    Buying credit card information—in 2009, credit card information was the most commonly sold item in the underground economy, accounting for 19 per cent of the items for sale. Stolen card data can be sold for as low as US 85c per card when bought in bulk. Criminals may couple this information with details harvested from social networking sites to commit frauds.

    Counterfeit cards—criminals gain details of a current valid cardholder, usually from the internet. They then emboss blank white plastic cards with stolen numbers and the magnetic stripe on the card is encoded with matching numbers and the signature panel on the card installed. Identifying logos and colour printing are then added to mimic a real card.

    Fraudulent use of debit card PINs—cardholders may disclose their PINs unwittingly or through coercion or through methods such as skimming. Stolen cards and PINs may be used to make unauthorised cash withdrawals.

    Card theft—criminals steal cards and make purchases by forging the cardholder’s signature, or alter the encoded details on the card or even transfer those details to a counterfeit card or to several cards.

    Application fraud—criminals obtain the personal details of a real person (such as from utility bills or bank statements stolen from post boxes, or through social networking sites), and use this information to acquire credit cards in that name. The offender then uses the cards to buy goods or services. Alternatively, a criminal uses false identification details to obtain a legitimate card in a false name. Legitimate cards will then be issued to an individual who will later default on paying monies owed and abscond.

    Account takeover—criminals gather information on an intended victim (using the same techniques described above), then contact that person’s card issuer masquerading as the genuine cardholder and asking for mail to be redirected to a new address. The criminal then reports the card lost and asks for a replacement to be sent.

    Internal or employee fraud—unauthorised transactions on business credit cards perpetrated by a criminal who has deliberately infiltrated an organisation, or an employee who has criminal motivations.

    Hacking—criminals may hack into databases of account numbers which are held by internet service providers or other businesses that hold customer information, or by intercepting account details which travel in unencrypted form. Or, they may interfere with bank computers in order for sums in excess of account credit balances to be withdrawn.

    Online scams—customers who make use of false credit card details or merchants who fail to honour online agreements.

    Phishing—sending an email to a user that makes false claims in an attempt to trick them into revealing credit card information so money can be obtained from accounts.

    Stored value card fraud—card readers are being programed to deduct greater value from the card than that authorised by the user, or sales staff could intentionally deduct greater sums than they are authorised to deduct. Sums which are rounded off to the nearest five cents could then be skimmed to the terminal owner’s advantage.

    Carding—a process criminals use to verify the validity of stolen card data. To do this, criminals will present the card information they have obtained to buy something small on a website that has real-time transaction processes. If the card is processed successfully, the thief knows the card is still good.

    In many of these scams, it is not only the victim’s finances which are being stolen – it is also their ability to obtain credit. When scammers gain access to a victim’s credit file, they are able to take out loans in the victim’s name. Once these unpaid loans are defaulted on – creditors will place a default listing/s on the victim’s credit file, which remains on their file for 5 years.

    So not only do they lose money, but their chances of getting loans, mortgages, even mobile phone plans are destroyed for 5 years if they are victims of identity theft in this way.

    And, unlike a bank – which often has insurance to cover unauthorised transactions, there is no safety net for identity theft victims in the Australian credit reporting system. The victim often has a difficult time having these adverse listings removed – and needs to provide lots of documentary evidence to prove they did not initiate the credit, to negotiate with creditors to have the offending entries removed.

    So how do people protect themselves against becoming victims of credit card fraud?

    There needs to be a psychic shift in much of the Western world about the way people think about credit cards – they need to be as secure if not securer than money, as they can be more of a danger to people’s financial security if misused than cash.

    Here are some ways people can protect themselves against identity theft from credit card fraud:

    – Always check the ATM or EFTPOS terminal for any suspicious boxes that could be skimming devices. If in doubt – don’t use it.
    – Always cover their PIN when using terminals.
    – Never let anyone walk out of sight with their credit card
    – Always check their card statements and report any unauthorised transactions – however small – to the bank immediately.
    – Regularly keep up to date with what is on their credit file. People can check their credit file by obtaining a written report for free every 12 months – but if they are suspicious of or vulnerable to fraud they can also for a fee obtain a credit report more often. If there are any discrepancies of credit or adverse listings that should not be there they should act immediately to notify Police.

    If people need help with credit repair following identity theft from credit card fraud, they can contact a credit rating repairer, such as MyCRA Credit Repairs, who can help restore their ability to obtain credit. Call them tollfree 1300 667 218.

    Image: worradmu / FreeDigitalPhotos.net